Introduction to HRMS
Each and
every enterprise needs people to manage and run its business. People are the
most basic and the most important ingredient of any business. It could be an
NGO, a Bank or a Robotics laboratory, no matter where the enterprise focuses
on, it must need people to run it. That is why it becomes necessary for the
enterprise to store organizational data along with employee data, and use them
to manage the people related to the enterprise effectively. This requirement
creates the market for a system called the Human Resource Management System.
Oracle
E-Biz provides a very effective and scalable way to manage the Human Resource
of an enterprise. It is called Oracle human Resource Management System (a.k.a
Oracle HRMS / Oracle HCM). Oracle HRMS as a whole is a combination of few Sub
Modules. Each sub module supports one particular type of application /
practice. The most popular modules in Oracle HRMS are:
Oracle
Human Resources: Also known as Core HR. This module helps managing enterprise
structures, and Organizational hierarchy, position hierarchy, supervisor
hierarchy etc. This module is the backbone of all the other sub modules in
HRMS, also holds true for any other module in E-Biz.
Oracle
Payroll: Also known
as Payroll. This one helps managing employee payroll related details; whom all
to pay, how much to pay, how to pay, when to pay, etc can be managed through
this module.
Oracle
Advanced Benefits: Also known as OAB/ Benefits. This module accounts for any non-monetary
privileges provided by the enterprise for the employee. Life Insurance, Medical
claims, enrolments etc are managed through this module.
Oracle
Time and Labour: Also known
as OTL. This module tracks the time sheet information of the employees. Who
worked for how many hours, for which project or order, overtimes etc can be
managed through this module.
Oracle
Learning Management: Also
known as OLM, This module manages the trainings and the competencies of a given
enterprise. With this one can manage employee training needs, hiring external
trainers, setting up classes etc.
Oracle
iRecruitment: Also
known as iRec. This module is used for recruitment processes. Managing
applicants, vacancies, releasing offers etc are managed through this.
Compensation
Workbench: Also known
as CWB. This module is used to manage and budget the bonus, stock options etc.
This empowers the enterprise with the statistical analysis, external
comparisons, for better decision making on Compensation.
Oracle
Performance Management: Also known as Oracle Talent Management/ performance
management / PMS (Performance Management System). This one deals with the
appraisals, competencies, proficiencies etc. This helps us to manage the
appraisal cycles as a whole.
Oracle
Daily Business Intelligence for Human Resources: Also known as DBI, a very
powerful reporting tool for the HR and line managers. This is capable of
summarizing the employee related details, for better decision making.
Oracle
Self Service HR: Also known as SSHR. Quite effectively used as an interface to all
other modules in HRMS, this module is like the face of HRMS. For an example, if
an employee were to go in and submit his time sheet, or check his pay check or
ask for training, this module gives him the interface. This is a web based
interface that can be configured and be available to the employees for their
usage.
Using Self Service
Self service Human resource or SSHR is a set of web based
GUI, specially created for the end users. Users like employees, applicants,
ex-applicants need not have to log in to forms and browse for data, they can
simply log in to the SSHR pages and query and update data from there. There are
two major reasons to do so, firstly, the end user need not know the flow in
which Oracle works or the basics of Forms GUI; secondly the user need not have
to be exposed to the enormous data we store in the applications. All it needs
is to see data related to it. With these things in mind, Oracle gives the users
a wonderful Web Based GUI Interface called Self Service Human Resource.
Although we
can do wonders using SSHR, and it is a complete module by itself, we are not
going to discuss the techno-functional aspects of SSHR; because of the vastness
of the subject matter. However what we certainly plan to do is to discuss, how
to use SSHR with respect to the different modules and application utilities we
have learnt so far.
As we
already discussed, it is a module by itself and there is a different
responsibility to be attached to the user to be able to use it. Actually two:
- Employee Self Service
- Manager Self Service
The first
one is used for the Employees, where they can enter their personal details,
manage their competencies, self appraisals etc. and the second one is for
managers, where they can manage their subordinates, Approve applications,
Conduct appraisals etc.
If we look
at the key functionality, we can divide it in three distinct types:
- 1. People
Management
- 2. Talent
Management
- 3. Compensation
and Benefits Management
These are
functionalities that enable the user to maintain their personal, professional
and employment details.
Maintaining
personal details will include functionality like:
- · Store
the Personal details
- · Managing
Addresses and phone numbers
- · Managing
Contacts, dependents and beneficiaries
- · Managing
Emergency Contacts
- · Managing
Documents of Records to store the Electronic documents
For
Professional details:
- · Store
details on Educational Qualifications and Resume
- · Manage
competencies
- · Manage
work preferences
And lastly
for employment details, the functionalities are:
- · Store
data in EIT and SITs
- · Manage
the assignments of subordinates.
- · Manage
Locations and supervisors of directs.
- · Manage
the pay rates for Contingent workers and other employees.
- · Manage
the work schedule and other employment information of the subordinates
- · Terminate
Employees and End the placements for contingent worker
Talent management
set of functionalities are more related to the appraisal process, employee
reviews and all. Some of the major functionalities are:
- · Users
can do self appraisal and submit it to the Supervisors
- · Managers
can complete employee appraisals, and submit reviews
- · Users
can create and manage events and bookings like presentations, trainings
etc.
- · Managers
can enrol directs in to specific bookings.
- · Managers
can do a suitability matching to find out if there are any suitable
profiles.
- · Managers
can also do succession planning for the positions that are going to be
vacant in future, and identify the possible successors for the positions.
These set
of functionality enable the users to do the following:
- · Users
can opt for Online or paper pay slips.
- · Users
can view their online pay slips.
- · Users
can set up their preferred payment methods, along with the bank account
details if necessary.
- · Users
can see their absences, apply for absences.
- · Managers
can approve/ reject absences.
- · Users
can manage their Benefits online.
These are
most widely used functionalities that a user or a Manager can do with SSHR.
However as we had discussed earlier, the possibilities are huge. It is advised
to log into SSHR and start exploring the usages, to learn more about the
module. Using SSHR should not be a problem, as it is a user friendly GUI for
end users.
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